The reporter learned from the development of China's new material industry held in Kunming on April 11 and the 2006 China University Dean of Materials Forum that the development goals of China's material sector during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period are: development of high overall performance, low resource consumption, and environment Low-load materials and process technologies meet the needs of national economic development and national defense construction, and support and lead the coordinated development of social economy. Among them, the main development direction of the material technology is: compounding of structural functions, intelligentization of functional materials, integration of materials and devices, and greenization of preparation and use. Trash Can,Outdoor Trash Can,Plastic Dustbin,Plastic Trash Can Haotian Cleaning Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. , https://www.flooringsweeper.com
According to officials of the Ministry of Science and Technology and authoritative experts in the materials industry, at present, China has become a major country for the production and consumption of materials: the output of basic materials such as steel, non-ferrous metals, cement, plate glass, ceramics, and synthetic fibers ranks first in the world. The output of synthetic resins and synthetic rubber ranks second and third respectively in the world; 40% of the iron ore in international trade is shipped to China, and the cement consumed in China is close to 50% of the world's total. In addition, China’s material industry occupies a considerable proportion of the entire national economy. Most economic indicators are around 1/3, and the industrial value added of all material industries is about 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.6% of China’s GDP. .
It is understood that the rapid development of China's material industry has benefited from a relatively good foundation: At present, there are more than 100 scientific research institutions affiliated with the Central Institute of Science and Technology and materials related to the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 421 universities and colleges have set up material specialties, accounting for ordinary higher levels. 66% of colleges and universities; of the universities listed in the “211 Projectâ€, 84 have set up material majors, accounting for 88% of the total; there are 44 engineering and technology research centers in the field of materials, accounting for all domestic engineering and technology research centers. About 30%. During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, China published 18,000 papers in the field of materials, applied for more than 5,000 invention patents, formulated 93 technical standards, trained more than 8,000 graduate students, and achieved more than 1,800 achievements. The two national invention first prizes in 2004 and the national first prize in 2005 were from the materials field.
The New Material Industry "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" Must Realize "Four Modernizations"