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Accelerate the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives and insist on the quantity and quality
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Agricultural machinery cooperatives have now become an important force in the development of agricultural machinery, playing an irreplaceable role in promoting moderate scale operation of land and innovation of agricultural management system. What are the difficulties in accelerating the development of the status of agricultural machinery cooperatives?
Accelerate the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives and insist on the quantity and quality
Li Weiguo, director of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative is an effective organization that closely links the owners and users of agricultural machinery. It has solved the contradiction between the large-scale operation of agricultural machinery and the decentralized production of hundreds of millions of farmers, and improved the land production. Outflow rate, labor productivity, resource utilization rate and scientific and technological contribution rate are of great significance for promoting agricultural mechanization, building modern agriculture, and promoting farmers' income.
At present, accelerating the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives can promote the effective integration of land, labor, capital, equipment, technology, information, talents and other factors, further enhance the material and equipment basis of agriculture, increase the degree of organization of agricultural production, and promote the specialization and standardization of agricultural production. , scale, and intensification, effectively resolve the contradiction between "who will plant the land" and "how to grow the land" in the countryside.
The implementation of agricultural machinery socialization services is the basic way for agricultural machinery households to obtain operating income. Agricultural machinery cooperatives have increasingly become a “treasure bowl†for improving the operating income of agricultural machinery households, and are a dynamic market entity in the current agricultural and rural socialization services.
Li Weiguo said that accelerating the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives can realize the large-scale operation and intensive production of land without changing the contractual management right of land, and solve the problem that one household can't do it, it can't be done well, and it is not worthwhile. The agricultural machinery cooperatives have become the "new engine" for promoting the innovation of the agricultural management system, accelerating the formation of the pattern of the transfer of ownership, contracting rights, management rights, and management rights.
At present, the agricultural machinery cooperatives have gradually become the "leaders" of the agricultural production and service industry, promoting the "pioneer" of new agricultural technology and new equipment, cultivating the "training camp" of new professional farmers, and carrying out the "new position" of the agricultural machinery safety supervision business. The “new force†to improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment and the level of agricultural machinery operations.
On the whole, the development of China's agricultural machinery cooperatives is still in the stage of demonstration creation, and still faces many difficulties and problems. Li Weiguo said that there are few general support policies at present, and the national agricultural machinery cooperative support policies are mainly concentrated on agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policies and agricultural machinery deep-slung operation subsidies. Other support policies and projects have no stable input channels yet; The lack of policies and the number of agricultural machinery cooperatives are numerous, but the quality is uneven. There are still many gaps between the majority of cooperatives and the standards for reaching new service subjects; the farmland sheds are difficult to implement; the financial insurance support is not strong enough; the agricultural machinery cooperatives management talents and technical talents The lack of training funds, the coverage of training and the actual needs are very different.
To speed up the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives, we should adhere to both quantity and quality, and continuously enhance the vitality and driving capacity of agricultural machinery cooperatives to achieve sustainable and healthy development.
Li Weiguo believes that at present, it is urgent to improve relevant policies. First of all, to solve the problem of the difficulty of using land for agricultural machinery cooperatives. It is necessary to implement the national land use policy for the construction of agricultural machinery cooperatives, and ensure that the conditions for agricultural land in accordance with the facilities are reviewed and resolved in accordance with the agricultural land standards. For construction land, new construction land plans, increase or decrease of linked balance indicators, Revitalize the rural idle and low-efficiency land and other means to solve the problem, and go through the formalities of review in a timely manner.
Secondly, it is difficult to solve the problem of financing difficulties for agricultural machinery cooperatives. Support financial institutions to explore and develop credit products such as large and medium-sized agricultural machinery and equipment, increase credit lines, strive for financial guarantee intervention and fiscal interest subsidies, and reduce financing costs. Relevant departments should study and explore the agricultural machinery property insurance, and include large-scale agricultural machinery such as large tractors and combine harvesters into the scope of policy insurance subsidies, and improve insurance coverage and risk resistance.
In addition, it is necessary to increase the investment in the training of the cooperative directors and counselors, and promote the quality and efficiency of the cooperatives and transformation and upgrading. For a certain scale of well-equipped equipment, a good operating mechanism, a sound management system, a larger service scale, and a significant comprehensive benefits of the Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives Demonstration Society, increase the incentives and encourage them to increase The investment in infrastructure such as high-performance supporting equipment and agricultural hangars will promote the scale and level of the entire agricultural machinery socialization service. The scope of the project exempting business tax or value-added tax from agricultural machinery cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation companies and related enterprises should be clearly defined. The enterprise income tax exempting agricultural machinery and irrigation and drainage service business tax, exempting agricultural machinery operations and maintenance service projects, and expanding to crop harvesting , machine broadcasting, drying, straw processing and other projects.