Cracking the contradiction behind straw burning requires a farmer's perspective

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Heilongjiang, a major agricultural province, has issued many early warnings. Some people reflected that they smelled "burning straw taste." Straw burning and polluting the environment is a long-standing problem in the vast rural areas. Behind the contradiction between the improvement of local rural life, the rapid development of agricultural production and the insufficient use of straw resources. To solve this problem requires a farmer's perspective.
In the rural survey, the reporter found that with the improvement of rural infrastructure and the continuous improvement of farmers' living standards, rural clean energy and straw substitutes are gradually popularized. Many pastures directly use silage corn as feed, and land transfer intensive management and production capacity increase. Later, in the past, it was possible to bring the fire, the warmth, and the straw that feeds the cattle and sheep.
In addition, because “not cost-effective”, farmers are not motivated to effectively recycle straw – on the one hand, it is difficult to find a sales road. Even if a recycling enterprise is found, the manpower and transportation costs are high, and it can only be lost and earned. On the other hand, the straw is returned to the field. Relying on large-scale agricultural machinery to smash deep plows during harvesting, these “big guys” are expensive to buy and rent, and small farmers cannot afford them. Burning the returning field is a helpless choice for farmers.
Burning, polluting the environment; not burning, no way to grow the land. Small straws exposed the shortcomings of agricultural socialization services during the transformation of agricultural production methods. The key to solving this problem lies in making farmers feel cost-effective, setting themselves up for the sake of farmers, improving the agricultural socialized service system, and realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.
Some farmers hope that the government can introduce a “stalk subsidy” policy similar to “grain direct subsidy”, directly distribute benefits to farmers, encourage the renewal of supporting agricultural machinery such as crushers, or form cooperatives to purchase agricultural machinery services, and directly stalk at the harvest stage. digestion.
At the same time, government departments should also increase investment, focusing on solving the problem of insufficient agricultural facilities and high cost of straw processing in straw processing; encouraging high-tech enterprises such as biofuels and degradable packaging materials to be placed near the village; improving the logistics system and Radius planning, increasing the added value of straw and sales price, turning straw into waste, and becoming a new income-increasing project for farmers.

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